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突然

tūrán

suddenly

A person startled by a ball
Memory picture

Characters in this word

突 tū

Strokes
9
Radical
穴 — cave, den, hole
Made of
穴 cave, den, hole 犬 dog
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts
More about the character 突

然 rán

Strokes
12
Radical
灬 — fire
Made of
肰 dog meat 灬 fire
How it's built
Phono-semantic — one part hints at the meaning, another at the sound
More about the character 然

Example phrases

  • 突然下雨了。 Tūrán xià yǔ le. It suddenly started raining.
  • 他突然来了。 Tā tūrán lái le. He suddenly came.
  • 灯突然亮了。 Dēng tūrán liàng le. The light suddenly turned on.

Related words

All HSK 3 words →