HSK 5 · 1,071 words
HSK 5 words
The full HSK 5 vocabulary list, 36 chapters by topic: meaning, pinyin, pronunciation, stroke order and example phrases for every word.
Food and kitchen Chapter 1 · 31 words
- 餐馆 cānguǎn restaurant
- 餐厅 cāntīng dining hall; dining room
- 厨房 chúfáng kitchen
- 饮料 yǐnliào drink
- 饼 bǐng flatbread
- 饼干 bǐnggān cookie
- 蛋糕 dàngāo cake
- 土豆 tǔdòu potato
- 西红柿 xīhóngshì tomato
- 蔬菜 shūcài vegetables
- 梨 lí pear
- 葡萄 pútao grapes
- 白酒 báijiǔ Chinese liquor
- 葡萄酒 pútaojiǔ wine
- 火腿 huǒtuǐ ham
- 香肠 xiāngcháng sausage
- 寿司 shòusī sushi
- 盒饭 héfàn boxed meal
- 尝 cháng to taste; to try food
- 酸甜苦辣 suāntiánkǔlà life's joys and hardships
- 叉 chā fork
- 叉子 chāzi fork
- 锅 guō pot
- 电饭锅 diànfànguō rice cooker
- 烤肉 kǎoròu grilled meat
- 烤鸭 kǎoyā roast duck
- 烂 làn overcooked; soft from cooking
- 豆制品 dòuzhìpǐn soy products
- 饮食 yǐnshí diet
- 餐饮 cānyǐn food and drink service
- 月饼 yuèbǐng mooncake
Home and things Chapter 2 · 43 words
- 屋 wū room; house
- 卧室 wòshì bedroom
- 客厅 kètīng living room
- 厅 tīng hall; living room
- 大厅 dàtīng hall; lobby
- 宿舍 sùshè dormitory
- 墙壁 qiángbì wall
- 书桌 shūzhuō desk
- 书柜 shūguì bookcase
- 柜子 guìzi cabinet; cupboard
- 窗帘 chuānglián curtain
- 牛仔裤 niúzǎikù jeans
- 皮鞋 píxié leather shoes
- 高跟鞋 gāogēnxié high-heeled shoes
- 领带 lǐngdài tie
- 西装 xīzhuāng suit
- 羽绒服 yǔróngfú down jacket
- 背包 bēibāo backpack
- 钢笔 gāngbǐ fountain pen
- 盒 hé box
- 盒子 hézi box
- 脸盆 liǎnpén washbasin
- 盆 pén basin
- 锁 suǒ lock; to lock
- 火柴 huǒchái matches
- 剪刀 jiǎndāo scissors
- 剪子 jiǎnzi scissors
- 胶带 jiāodài tape
- 胶水 jiāoshuǐ glue
- 铃 líng bell
- 扇 shàn a measure word for doors and windows
- 扇子 shànzi fan
- 棒 bàng great; excellent
- 礼 lǐ manners; gift
- 品 pǐn product; item
- 打包 dǎbāo to pack
- 包装 bāozhuāng packaging; to wrap
- 丢 diū to lose; to throw away
- 装饰 zhuāngshì to decorate; decoration
- 拥有 yōngyǒu to own; to have
- 有着 yǒuzhe to have
- 占有 zhànyǒu to own; to take up
- 物业 wùyè property management
Body and health Chapter 3 · 37 words
- 鼻子 bízi nose
- 耳朵 ěrduo ear
- 双手 shuāngshǒu both hands
- 指甲 zhǐjia fingernail
- 皮肤 pífū skin
- 肩 jiān shoulder
- 肌肉 jīròu muscle
- 胃 wèi stomach
- 大脑 dànǎo brain
- 神经 shénjīng nerve
- 肠 cháng intestine
- 一身 yìshēn whole body; a suit of clothes
- 睡眠 shuìmián sleep
- 歇 xiē to rest
- 游泳池 yóuyǒngchí swimming pool
- 出汗 chūhàn to sweat
- 汗 hàn sweat
- 吐 tù to vomit
- 过敏 guòmǐn allergic; allergy
- 敏感 mǐngǎn sensitive
- 醉 zuì drunk
- 中毒 zhòngdú to be poisoned
- 病毒 bìngdú virus
- 活力 huólì energy
- 体力 tǐlì physical strength
- 健全 jiànquán healthy; sound
- 长寿 chángshòu long life; to live long
- 按摩 ànmó massage; to massage
- 消毒 xiāodú to disinfect
- 门诊 ménzhěn outpatient clinic
- 诊断 zhěnduàn to diagnose; diagnosis
- 注射 zhùshè injection
- 中药 zhōngyào Chinese medicine
- 防治 fángzhì to prevent and treat
- 疯 fēng crazy; wild
- 疯狂 fēngkuáng crazy; wildly
- 自杀 zìshā to kill oneself
People and appearance Chapter 4 · 31 words
- 大伙儿 dàhuǒr everyone
- 儿女 érnǚ children
- 邻居 línjū neighbor
- 人物 rénwù character; important person
- 年龄 niánlíng age
- 男性 nánxìng male
- 女性 nǚxìng woman; female
- 打扮 dǎban to dress up
- 胡子 húzi beard and mustache
- 灰色 huīsè gray
- 高大 gāodà tall and big
- 瘦 shòu thin
- 丑 chǒu ugly
- 迷人 mírén charming
- 面貌 miànmào appearance
- 模样 múyàng look; appearance
- 脸色 liǎnsè complexion
- 神情 shénqíng facial expression
- 目光 mùguāng gaze
- 脾气 píqi temper
- 活泼 huópo lively
- 幽默 yōumò humorous; humor
- 傻 shǎ silly; foolish
- 严厉 yánlì strict; severe
- 严肃 yánsù serious
- 天才 tiāncái genius
- 偶像 ǒuxiàng idol
- 牛 niú cool; impressive
- 酒鬼 jiǔguǐ drunkard
- 狂 kuáng wild; crazy
- 鬼 guǐ ghost
Feelings and relations Chapter 5 · 45 words
- 好运 hǎoyùn good luck
- 快活 kuàihuo happy; cheerful
- 享受 xiǎngshòu to enjoy
- 自豪 zìháo proud
- 恋爱 liàn'ài to be in love; romance
- 浪漫 làngmàn romantic
- 友谊 yǒuyì friendship
- 陪 péi to accompany
- 分享 fēnxiǎng to share
- 拜访 bàifǎng to visit
- 祝贺 zhùhè to congratulate
- 客气 kèqi polite
- 礼貌 lǐmào polite; politeness
- 不敢当 bùgǎndāng I do not deserve it (modest reply)
- 安慰 ānwèi to comfort
- 关怀 guānhuái to care for
- 鼓励 gǔlì to encourage
- 慰问 wèiwèn to visit and show concern
- 报答 bàodá to repay someone's kindness
- 心疼 xīnténg to feel sorry for
- 抱怨 bàoyuàn to complain
- 怪 guài to blame
- 怨 yuàn to blame
- 讨厌 tǎoyàn to hate; annoying
- 恨 hèn to hate
- 后悔 hòuhuǐ to regret
- 可惜 kěxī it is a pity
- 可怜 kělián pitiful; to pity
- 悲伤 bēishāng sad
- 愁 chóu to worry; to be sad
- 不耐烦 búnàifán impatient
- 忍不住 rěnbuzhù cannot help doing
- 慌 huāng to panic
- 吓 xià to scare
- 震惊 zhènjīng shocked; shocking
- 不幸 búxìng unfortunate; misfortune
- 无奈 wúnài helpless; having no choice
- 绝望 juéwàng despair
- 渴望 kěwàng to long for
- 愿 yuàn to be willing to
- 舍不得 shěbude to be unwilling to part with; to hate to do
- 舍得 shěde to be willing to part with; to not mind doing
- 调解 tiáojiě to mediate
- 心态 xīntài mindset
- 消极 xiāojí negative; passive
Object handling Chapter 6 · 29 words
- 递 dì to hand over
- 递给 dìgěi to hand to
- 扔 rēng to throw; to throw away
- 拾 shí to pick up
- 抬 tái to lift; to carry
- 摘 zhāi to pick; to take off
- 拔 bá to pull out
- 插 chā to insert; to plug in
- 加上 jiāshàng to add
- 夹 jiā to clamp; to pick up with chopsticks
- 剪 jiǎn to cut with scissors
- 拆 chāi to take apart; to open
- 拆除 chāichú to demolish; to remove
- 封 fēng to seal; to close off
- 堆 duī pile; to pile up
- 收拾 shōushi to tidy up
- 清理 qīnglǐ to clean up
- 收集 shōují to collect
- 洒 sǎ to sprinkle; to spill
- 泼 pō to splash; to pour
- 散 sǎn loose; scattered
- 碎 suì broken into pieces
- 拼 pīn to put together; to spell
- 绕 rào to go around; to wind around
- 染 rǎn to dye; to catch
- 刻 kè to carve
- 披 pī to drape over the shoulders
- 带有 dàiyǒu to have; to contain
- 羽毛球 yǔmáoqiú badminton; shuttlecock
Gestures and impacts Chapter 7 · 28 words
- 瞧 qiáo to look
- 敲门 qiāomén to knock on a door
- 敲 qiāo to knock; to tap
- 摇头 yáotóu to shake one's head
- 招手 zhāoshǒu to wave
- 鼓掌 gǔzhǎng to clap
- 拥抱 yōngbào to hug
- 咬 yǎo to bite
- 摔 shuāi to fall; to drop
- 摔倒 shuāidǎo to fall down
- 伸 shēn to stretch out
- 抬头 táitóu to raise one's head
- 扶 fú to support; to help up
- 握 wò to hold; to grip
- 挤 jǐ to squeeze; crowded
- 接触 jiēchù to touch; to have contact with
- 脚步 jiǎobù footstep
- 立 lì to stand
- 模仿 mófǎng to imitate
- 动手 dòngshǒu to start doing; to hit
- 吐 tǔ to spit
- 扇 shān to fan; to wave air
- 摩擦 mócā friction; rubbing
- 撞 zhuàng to bump into; to hit
- 打击 dǎjī to hit; to discourage
- 闯 chuǎng to rush in; to run through
- 举动 jǔdòng action; behavior
- 注视 zhùshì to stare at
Road and transport Chapter 8 · 19 words
- 宾馆 bīnguǎn hotel
- 乘 chéng to take; to ride
- 乘车 chéngchē to ride in a vehicle
- 乘坐 chéngzuò to ride; to take transport
- 乘客 chéngkè passenger
- 返回 fǎnhuí to return
- 一路 yílù all the way
- 停留 tíngliú to stay; to stop briefly
- 胡同儿 hútòngér alley
- 向导 xiàngdǎo guide
- 驾驶 jiàshǐ to drive
- 驾照 jiàzhào driver's license
- 车主 chēzhǔ car owner
- 行驶 xíngshǐ to drive; to travel
- 运行 yùnxíng to run; to operate
- 运 yùn to transport
- 码头 mǎtóu dock
- 至 zhì to (up to a limit)
- 终点 zhōngdiǎn finish line; end point
Nature around us Chapter 9 · 34 words
- 鸭子 yāzi duck
- 兔 tù rabbit
- 猴 hóu monkey
- 大象 dàxiàng elephant
- 熊 xióng bear
- 虎 hǔ tiger
- 蛇 shé snake
- 大熊猫 dàxióngmāo giant panda
- 鼠 shǔ mouse
- 桃 táo peach
- 桃花 táohuā peach blossom
- 桃树 táoshù peach tree
- 竹子 zhúzi bamboo
- 乡 xiāng village; hometown
- 乡村 xiāngcūn countryside
- 草原 cǎoyuán grassland
- 沙漠 shāmò desert
- 平原 píngyuán plain
- 山区 shānqū mountain area
- 高原 gāoyuán plateau
- 岸 àn riverbank; shore
- 岸上 ànshang on the shore
- 池子 chízi pond
- 泉 quán spring
- 洞 dòng hole; cave
- 水库 shuǐkù reservoir
- 园林 yuánlín garden
- 风光 fēngguāng scenery, view
- 景象 jǐngxiàng scene
- 地形 dìxíng terrain
- 沟 gōu ditch
- 品种 pǐnzhǒng variety
- 北极 běijí the North Pole
- 南极 nánjí South Pole
Weather and disasters Chapter 10 · 17 words
- 冻 dòng to freeze; to get chilled
- 晴朗 qínglǎng clear and sunny
- 高温 gāowēn high temperature; hot weather
- 温和 wēnhé gentle; mild
- 气象 qìxiàng weather
- 地震 dìzhèn earthquake
- 火灾 huǒzāi fire
- 消防 xiāofáng fire safety; firefighting
- 水灾 shuǐzāi flood
- 台风 táifēng typhoon
- 灾 zāi disaster
- 灾害 zāihài natural disaster
- 灾难 zāinàn catastrophe
- 灾区 zāiqū disaster area
- 受灾 shòuzāi to suffer from a disaster
- 救灾 jiùzāi disaster relief
- 抢救 qiǎngjiù to rescue urgently
Time and dates Chapter 11 · 44 words
- 秒 miǎo second
- 今日 jīnrì today
- 清晨 qīngchén early morning
- 夜间 yèjiān at night, night time
- 礼拜 lǐbài week
- 工作日 gōngzuòrì workday
- 闲 xián free; idle
- 休闲 xiūxián leisure
- 等候 děnghòu to wait for
- 迟 chí late
- 暂停 zàntíng to pause
- 暂时 zànshí temporary; for now
- 此刻 cǐkè at this moment
- 此时 cǐshí at this time
- 此后 cǐhòu after this
- 回头 huítóu to turn back; later
- 先前 xiānqián before; earlier
- 以往 yǐwǎng in the past
- 原先 yuánxiān formerly; originally
- 原有 yuányǒu original; existing before
- 现有 xiànyǒu existing; currently available
- 当前 dāngqián current; present
- 到来 dàolái to arrive; to come
- 当年 dāngnián back then
- 当代 dāngdài modern; contemporary
- 年前 niánqián before the New Year
- 年度 niándù annual; yearly
- 时光 shíguāng time
- 岁月 suìyuè years; time
- 时机 shíjī right time; chance
- 一辈子 yíbèizi a whole lifetime
- 终身 zhōngshēn lifelong
- 初期 chūqī early stage
- 早期 zǎoqī early period
- 为期 wéiqī to last for (a period)
- 周期 zhōuqī cycle; period
- 漫长 màncháng long
- 古老 gǔlǎo ancient
- 原始 yuánshǐ original; primitive
- 除夕 chúxī Chinese New Year's Eve
- 元旦 Yuándàn New Year's Day
- 中秋节 ZhōngqiūJié Mid-Autumn Festival
- 雨水 yǔshuǐ rainwater
- 先后 xiānhòu one after another
Numbers and measures Chapter 12 · 34 words
- 个儿 gèr height
- 长度 chángdù length
- 宽度 kuāndù width
- 高度 gāodù height
- 深度 shēndù depth
- 体积 tǐjī volume
- 吨 dūn ton
- 寸 cùn a Chinese inch
- 数目 shùmù number; amount
- 总数 zǒngshù total number
- 共计 gòngjì in total
- 剩 shèng to remain; to be left
- 剩下 shèngxia to be left over
- 不足 bùzú not enough
- 充足 chōngzú enough; sufficient
- 大于 dàyú greater than (in math)
- 高于 gāoyú to be higher than
- 低于 dīyú lower than
- 相等 xiāngděng equal
- 唯一 wéiyī only; unique
- 单一 dānyī single; monotonous
- 分成 fēnchéng to divide into
- 差距 chājù gap; difference
- 比重 bǐzhòng proportion
- 等级 děngjí level; grade
- 层次 céngcì level; structure
- 广 guǎng wide; spacious
- 众多 zhòngduō many; numerous
- 强度 qiángdù intensity
- 水分 shuǐfèn moisture
- 幅度 fúdù range; extent
- 指标 zhǐbiāo indicator; target
- 总体 zǒngtǐ overall
- 甲 jiǎ first; A grade
Money and shopping Chapter 13 · 32 words
- 价 jià price
- 物价 wùjià prices
- 涨价 zhǎngjià to go up in price
- 买卖 mǎimài business deal; trade
- 挣 zhèng to earn
- 挣钱 zhèngqián to earn money
- 客户 kèhù customer; client
- 用户 yònghù user
- 消费者 xiāofèizhě consumer
- 优惠 yōuhuì discount
- 实惠 shíhuì good value
- 赠 zèng to give as a gift
- 赠送 zèngsòng to give as a gift
- 押金 yājīn deposit
- 彩票 cǎipiào lottery ticket
- 汇款 huìkuǎn to send money
- 存款 cúnkuǎn savings; to deposit money
- 贷款 dàikuǎn loan
- 支出 zhīchū expense
- 经费 jīngfèi funds
- 利润 lìrùn profit
- 亏 kuī to lose money
- 赔 péi to compensate; to lose money
- 损失 sǔnshī loss; damage
- 补偿 bǔcháng compensation
- 赔偿 péicháng to compensate
- 补贴 bǔtiē subsidy
- 资助 zīzhù to support financially
- 基金 jījīn fund
- 资本 zīběn capital
- 资产 zīchǎn asset
- 代价 dàijià cost; price paid
Work and careers Chapter 14 · 16 words
- 辛苦 xīnkǔ hard; tiring
- 劳动 láodòng physical work
- 师傅 shīfu master worker
- 助手 zhùshǒu helper; assistant
- 助理 zhùlǐ assistant
- 出差 chūchāi to go on a business trip
- 值班 zhíbān to be on duty
- 职位 zhíwèi job position
- 职务 zhíwù official position; duty
- 辞职 cízhí to resign
- 调动 diàodòng to transfer; to mobilize
- 代理 dàilǐ to act for; agent
- 编辑 biānji editor
- 顾问 gùwèn adviser
- 业务 yèwù business work
- 人力 rénlì human labor; manpower
Production and trade Chapter 15 · 19 words
- 品 pǐn goods
- 制成 zhìchéng to be made from
- 库 kù storage room; warehouse
- 采购 cǎigòu to buy in bulk; to purchase
- 成本 chéngběn cost
- 成交 chéngjiāo to make a deal
- 贸易 màoyì trade
- 商标 shāngbiāo trademark; brand mark
- 农产品 nóngchǎnpǐn farm products
- 水产品 shuǐchǎnpǐn seafood
- 丰收 fēngshōu good harvest
- 收购 shōugòu to buy up; to acquire
- 输出 shūchū to output
- 增产 zēngchǎn to increase production
- 产业 chǎnyè industry
- 配备 pèibèi to equip
- 配套 pèitào matching; complete as a set
- 流通 liútōng to circulate
- 博览会 bólǎnhuì exhibition
Law and order Chapter 16 · 27 words
- 偷 tōu to steal
- 小偷儿 xiǎotōuér thief
- 骗 piàn to cheat; to trick
- 骗子 piànzi cheater; scammer
- 抢 qiǎng to grab; to snatch
- 报警 bàojǐng to call the police
- 警告 jǐnggào to warn; warning
- 罚 fá to punish
- 罚款 fákuǎn fine
- 处罚 chǔfá punishment
- 处分 chǔfèn disciplinary punishment
- 违反 wéifǎn to violate; to go against
- 违法 wéifǎ to break the law; illegal
- 违规 wéiguī to break rules; against rules
- 遵守 zūnshǒu to follow; to obey
- 法规 fǎguī regulations
- 依法 yīfǎ according to law
- 治安 zhì'ān public safety
- 保卫 bǎowèi to defend
- 搜 sōu to search
- 杀 shā to kill
- 枪 qiāng gun
- 子弹 zǐdàn bullet
- 射 shè to shoot
- 射击 shèjī shooting
- 军人 jūnrén soldier
- 法制 fǎzhì legal system
Study and research Chapter 17 · 19 words
- 辞典 cídiǎn dictionary
- 阅览室 yuèlǎnshì reading room
- 技能 jìnéng skill
- 掌握 zhǎngwò to master
- 入门 rùmén beginner level; introduction
- 示范 shìfàn to demonstrate
- 启发 qǐfā to inspire; to enlighten
- 学科 xuékē school subject
- 选修 xuǎnxiū to take as an elective
- 公式 gōngshì formula
- 原理 yuánlǐ principle
- 课题 kètí topic; project
- 招生 zhāoshēng to enroll students
- 学位 xuéwèi academic degree
- 硕士 shuòshì master's degree student; master's degree
- 博士 bóshì doctorate; doctoral student
- 学者 xuézhě scholar
- 研究所 yánjiūsuǒ research institute
- 天文 tiānwén astronomy
Speech and messages Chapter 18 · 40 words
- 声 shēng sound
- 答 dá to answer
- 答复 dáfù to reply
- 应 yìng to answer; to respond
- 询问 xúnwèn to ask about
- 查询 cháxún to look up; to ask about
- 沟通 gōutōng to communicate
- 回信 huíxìn to reply to a letter
- 来信 láixìn received letter
- 便条 biàntiáo note
- 贺卡 hèkǎ greeting card
- 信箱 xìnxiāng mailbox
- 传真 chuánzhēn fax
- 邀请 yāoqǐng to invite
- 骂 mà to scold
- 劝 quàn to advise; to persuade
- 朗读 lǎngdú to read aloud
- 华语 huáyǔ Chinese language
- 传达 chuándá to pass on a message
- 传递 chuándì to pass; to transmit
- 联络 liánluò to keep in touch; to contact
- 提起 tíqǐ to mention
- 提示 tíshì hint
- 称 chēng to call; to name
- 称号 chēnghào title
- 说法 shuōfǎ way of saying something
- 言语 yányǔ speech; words
- 成语 chéngyǔ idiom
- 比方 bǐfang for example
- 口号 kǒuhào slogan
- 象征 xiàngzhēng to symbolize
- 公告 gōnggào official notice
- 启事 qǐshì notice; announcement
- 发布 fābù to publish; to release
- 展览 zhǎnlǎn exhibition
- 展示 zhǎnshì to show
- 展现 zhǎnxiàn to show; to reveal
- 会谈 huìtán talks; to hold talks
- 回报 huíbào to repay
- 落 là to leave out; to miss
Media and devices Chapter 19 · 21 words
- 视频 shìpín video
- 搜索 sōusuǒ to search; search
- 鼠标 shǔbiāo computer mouse
- 键盘 jiànpán keyboard
- 键 jiàn key
- 铃声 língshēng ringtone; ringing sound
- 二维码 èrwéimǎ scannable code
- 软件 ruǎnjiàn software
- 硬件 yìngjiàn hardware
- 杀毒 shādú to remove viruses
- 博客 bókè blog
- 微博 wēibó microblog
- 编辑 biānjí to edit
- 放大 fàngdà to enlarge
- 画面 huàmiàn image; scene
- 拍摄 pāishè to film; to shoot
- 摄影 shèyǐng photography
- 摄像 shèxiàng to record video
- 摄像机 shèxiàngjī video camera
- 摄影师 shèyǐngshī photographer
- 频道 píndào channel
Arts and stage Chapter 20 · 24 words
- 歌曲 gēqǔ song
- 专辑 zhuānjí album
- 钢琴 gāngqín piano
- 琴 qín musical instrument
- 弹 tán to play a stringed instrument
- 鼓 gǔ drum
- 舞 wǔ dance
- 漫画 mànhuà comic
- 博物馆 bówùguǎn museum
- 戏 xì play; drama performance
- 戏剧 xìjù drama; theater
- 喜剧 xǐjù comedy
- 悲剧 bēijù tragedy
- 扮演 bànyǎn to play a role
- 剧本 jùběn script
- 情节 qíngjié plot
- 诗歌 shīgē poetry
- 散文 sǎnwén prose; essay
- 毛笔 máobǐ writing brush
- 书法 shūfǎ calligraphy
- 相声 xiàngsheng Chinese comic dialogue
- 工艺 gōngyì craft; technique
- 题材 tícái subject matter
- 文艺 wényì literature and art
Society and public life Chapter 21 · 26 words
- 在场 zàichǎng to be present
- 俱乐部 jùlèbù club
- 社区 shèqū community; neighborhood
- 共享 gòngxiǎng to share
- 全世界 quánshìjiè the whole world
- 国籍 guójí nationality; citizenship
- 国民 guómín citizen
- 私人 sīrén private; personal
- 辈 bèi generation
- 社 shè society; club
- 群体 qúntǐ group
- 群众 qúnzhòng the masses; the people
- 人士 rénshì representative; person from a group
- 上下 shàngxià up and down
- 场面 chǎngmiàn scene; situation
- 大事 dàshì important matter
- 开幕 kāimù to open
- 开幕式 kāimùshì opening ceremony
- 闭幕 bìmù to close
- 闭幕式 bìmùshì closing ceremony
- 典礼 diǎnlǐ ceremony
- 时事 shíshì current events
- 福利 fúlì benefits
- 提倡 tíchàng to promote; to encourage
- 势力 shìli power; influence
- 人间 rénjiān the human world
Leadership and organization Chapter 22 · 26 words
- 组织 zǔzhī to organize; organization
- 负责人 fùzérén person in charge
- 主管 zhǔguǎn person in charge; to be in charge of
- 委托 wěituō to entrust; to ask someone to do something
- 交代 jiāodài to tell; to assign
- 命令 mìnglìng order; command
- 指示 zhǐshì instruction; direction
- 服从 fúcóng to obey
- 号召 hàozhào to call on; to urge
- 动员 dòngyuán to mobilize
- 率领 shuàilǐng to lead
- 上级 shàngjí superior; boss
- 局长 júzhǎng bureau chief
- 厂长 chǎngzhǎng factory director
- 团长 tuánzhǎng regimental commander
- 总裁 zǒngcái chief executive officer
- 主办 zhǔbàn to host; to organize
- 承办 chéngbàn to organize; to undertake
- 创立 chuànglì to found
- 当选 dāngxuǎn to be elected
- 治理 zhìlǐ to govern; to manage
- 职能 zhínéng function; role
- 支配 zhīpèi to control; to manage
- 主导 zhǔdǎo to lead; to guide
- 主体 zhǔtǐ main part; main body
- 集团 jítuán business group
Plans and methods Chapter 23 · 27 words
- 搞 gǎo to do
- 搞好 gǎohǎo to do well; to make ready
- 尝试 chángshì to try
- 试图 shìtú to try to
- 预备 yùbèi to prepare
- 规划 guīhuà to plan
- 大纲 dàgāng outline; plan
- 关键 guānjiàn key; important point
- 分类 fēnlèi to sort; to classify
- 划分 huàfēn to divide
- 环节 huánjié step; part
- 手段 shǒuduàn means, method
- 手法 shǒufǎ technique; method
- 模式 móshì mode; pattern
- 辅助 fǔzhù to assist; supporting
- 用来 yònglái to be used for
- 用于 yòngyú to be used for
- 执行 zhíxíng to carry out
- 落实 luòshí to carry out
- 推行 tuīxíng to carry out; to put into practice
- 达成 dáchéng to reach; to achieve
- 确立 quèlì to establish
- 寻求 xúnqiú to seek
- 起到 qǐdào to play a role
- 为主 wéizhǔ mainly; as the main thing
- 间接 jiànjiē indirect
- 倡导 chàngdǎo to advocate; to promote
Change and growth Chapter 24 · 32 words
- 变动 biàndòng change
- 更换 gēnghuàn to replace; to change
- 更新 gēngxīn to update
- 恢复 huīfù to recover; to restore
- 修复 xiūfù to repair; to restore
- 保养 bǎoyǎng to maintain; to take care of
- 增 zēng to increase
- 增大 zēngdà to grow larger
- 增多 zēngduō to become more numerous
- 增强 zēngqiáng to strengthen
- 减轻 jiǎnqīng to reduce; to ease
- 上涨 shàngzhǎng to rise; to go up
- 涨 zhǎng to rise
- 升高 shēnggāo to rise; to go up
- 调节 tiáojié to adjust
- 加速 jiāsù to speed up
- 合并 hébìng to merge; to combine
- 中断 zhōngduàn to interrupt; to break off
- 完了 wánle to be over; finished
- 终止 zhōngzhǐ to stop; to end
- 建造 jiànzào to build
- 建筑 jiànzhù building
- 修建 xiūjiàn to build
- 回收 huíshōu to recycle
- 改革 gǎigé reform
- 转换 zhuǎnhuàn to switch; to change
- 转化 zhuǎnhuà to transform
- 生成 shēngchéng to generate; to create
- 进化 jìnhuà to evolve
- 繁荣 fánróng prosperous; thriving
- 动态 dòngtài updates; latest news
- 令 lìng to make; to order
Assessment and standards Chapter 25 · 33 words
- 仔细 zǐxì careful; carefully
- 详细 xiángxì detailed
- 差别 chābié difference
- 特定 tèdìng specific
- 相应 xiāngyìng corresponding
- 正规 zhèngguī proper; official
- 齐全 qíquán complete
- 通用 tōngyòng general use; universal
- 必需 bìxū necessary
- 优先 yōuxiān priority; first
- 检验 jiǎnyàn to test; to inspect
- 考核 kǎohé assessment
- 评估 pínggū to assess; to estimate
- 成效 chéngxiào result; effect
- 奖励 jiǎnglì to reward
- 竞赛 jìngsài competition
- 裁判 cáipàn referee
- 冠军 guànjūn champion
- 亚军 yàjūn runner-up
- 胜负 shèngfù win or lose; outcome
- 失误 shīwù mistake
- 大奖赛 dàjiǎngsài Grand Prix
- 一流 yīliú first-class
- 模范 mófàn model; example
- 超越 chāoyuè to surpass; to overtake
- 难得 nándé rare
- 十足 shízú full of; complete
- 式 shì style; type
- 形态 xíngtài form
- 性能 xìngnéng performance
- 特性 tèxìng special feature
- 特有 tèyǒu unique to
- 欣赏 xīnshǎng to admire
Traits and suitability Chapter 26 · 28 words
- 便利 biànlì convenient
- 便于 biànyú to be convenient for
- 硬 yìng hard
- 软 ruǎn soft
- 臭 chòu smelly
- 糟糕 zāogāo terrible
- 糟 zāo bad; awful
- 厉害 lìhai strong; impressive
- 热门 rèmén popular
- 有利于 yǒulìyú good for
- 有害 yǒuhài harmful
- 不利 búlì unfavorable
- 不良 bùliáng bad; harmful
- 薄弱 bóruò weak
- 不易 búyì not easy
- 被动 bèidòng passive
- 有力 yǒulì strong; powerful
- 平坦 píngtǎn flat; even
- 鲜艳 xiānyàn bright; vivid
- 紫 zǐ purple
- 青 qīng green
- 脆 cuì crisp
- 珍贵 zhēnguì precious
- 神奇 shénqí amazing; magical
- 雄伟 xióngwěi majestic
- 过度 guòdù excessive; too much
- 使得 shǐde to make; to cause
- 显 xiǎn to appear; to show
Mind and memory Chapter 27 · 31 words
- 猜 cāi to guess
- 聪明 cōngming smart
- 呆 dāi to stay; to be dazed
- 脑子 nǎozi mind
- 回忆 huíyì to remember; memory
- 记忆 jìyì memory
- 熟悉 shúxī to know well
- 认 rèn to recognize; to admit
- 发觉 fājué to notice; to discover
- 看出 kànchū to make out; to see
- 不顾 búgù to ignore; despite
- 犹豫 yóuyù to hesitate
- 期望 qīwàng to hope; to expect
- 感想 gǎnxiǎng thoughts and feelings
- 估计 gūjì to estimate; to guess
- 猜测 cāicè to guess; to suppose
- 分析 fēnxī to analyze
- 动机 dòngjī motive
- 冲动 chōngdòng impulsive
- 回顾 huígù to look back on
- 联想 liánxiǎng to associate with; association
- 误解 wùjiě to misunderstand
- 注重 zhùzhòng to pay attention to
- 设想 shèxiǎng idea; to imagine
- 意识 yìshí awareness; consciousness
- 思维 sīwéi thinking
- 逻辑 luóji logic
- 预期 yùqī expected; expectation
- 模糊 móhu blurry; unclear
- 迷信 míxìn superstitious; superstition
- 神 shén god
Truth and argument Chapter 28 · 25 words
- 肯定 kěndìng definitely; sure
- 看待 kàndài to view; to treat
- 看成 kànchéng to see as
- 评论 pínglùn comment; review
- 例外 lìwài exception
- 真相 zhēnxiàng the truth
- 线索 xiànsuǒ clue
- 情形 qíngxing situation
- 现状 xiànzhuàng current situation
- 立场 lìchǎng position
- 依据 yījù according to; based on
- 意味着 yìwèizhe to mean
- 认定 rèndìng to be sure of
- 视为 shìwéi to regard as
- 公认 gōngrèn recognized by everyone
- 无疑 wúyí without doubt
- 证实 zhèngshí to confirm
- 矛盾 máodùn conflict; contradiction
- 争议 zhēngyì dispute; controversy
- 真理 zhēnlǐ truth
- 前提 qiántí condition; prerequisite
- 主观 zhǔguān subjective
- 对应 duìyìng to match; to correspond
- 局面 júmiàn situation
- 眼光 yǎnguāng taste; judgment
Space and direction Chapter 29 · 45 words
- 城里 chénglǐ in the city
- 隔壁 gébì next door
- 跟前 gēnqián in front of; near
- 旁 páng side; beside
- 四周 sìzhōu all around; surroundings
- 远处 yuǎnchù far away
- 靠近 kàojìn to get close to; near
- 待 dāi to stay
- 处在 chǔzài to be in
- 所在 suǒzài where something is located
- 区域 qūyù area; region
- 郊区 jiāoqū suburb
- 一带 yídài area; region
- 中央 zhōngyāng center; middle
- 之内 zhīnèi within (inside a limit)
- 之外 zhīwài outside (a limit)
- 之下 zhīxià below; under
- 之中 zhīzhōng among (inside a group)
- 在内 zàinèi included
- 向前 xiàngqián forward
- 向上 xiàngshàng upward
- 转向 zhuǎnxiàng to turn
- 连接 liánjiē to connect
- 跟随 gēnsuí to follow
- 分离 fēnlí to separate; to part
- 滚 gǔn to roll
- 滑 huá slippery
- 斜 xié slanted
- 直线 zhíxiàn straight line
- 部位 bùwèi body part
- 深处 shēnchù deep place
- 空中 kōngzhōng in the air
- 太空 tàikōng space
- 两岸 liǎng'àn both banks
- 南北 nánběi north and south
- 边境 biānjìng border area
- 地带 dìdài zone; area
- 基地 jīdì base
- 广泛 guǎngfàn wide-ranging; extensive
- 流动 liúdòng to flow; to move around
- 延伸 yánshēn to stretch out
- 围绕 wéirào to surround; to center on
- 外界 wàijiè outside world
- 内在 nèizài inner; internal
- 前景 qiánjǐng prospects
Conflict and obstacles Chapter 30 · 42 words
- 打架 dǎjià to fight
- 打扰 dǎrǎo to disturb; to bother
- 躲 duǒ to hide
- 逃 táo to run away; to skip
- 逃跑 táopǎo to run away
- 逃走 táozǒu to run away; to escape
- 拒绝 jùjué to refuse
- 放弃 fàngqì to give up
- 欠 qiàn to owe; to be short of
- 缺乏 quēfá to lack
- 吃力 chīlì hard; with effort
- 艰难 jiānnán difficult; hard
- 为难 wéinán to put in a difficult position
- 困扰 kùnrǎo to trouble; to bother
- 害 hài to harm
- 损害 sǔnhài to harm; to damage
- 挡 dǎng to block
- 阻碍 zǔ'ài to block; to hinder
- 干扰 gānrǎo to disturb; to interfere with
- 排除 páichú to rule out; to remove
- 消除 xiāochú to remove; to get rid of
- 解除 jiěchú to remove; to cancel
- 控制 kòngzhì to control
- 约束 yuēshù to restrict
- 强迫 qiǎngpò to force
- 指责 zhǐzé to accuse
- 冲突 chōngtū conflict
- 对立 duìlì to oppose; opposition
- 竞争 jìngzhēng to compete; competition
- 包围 bāowéi to surround
- 占领 zhànlǐng to occupy
- 突破 tūpò to break through
- 脱离 tuōlí to break away from; to leave
- 解放 jiěfàng to liberate; liberation
- 回避 huíbì to avoid
- 干预 gānyù to interfere
- 制约 zhìyuē to limit; to restrict
- 难以 nányǐ hard to
- 艰苦 jiānkǔ hard; difficult
- 漏 lòu to leak
- 漏洞 lòudòng loophole; flaw
- 戒 jiè to give up a habit
Materials and energy Chapter 31 · 32 words
- 玻璃 bōli glass
- 暖 nuǎn warm
- 明亮 míngliàng bright
- 光线 guāngxiàn light
- 电池 diànchí battery
- 加热 jiārè to heat up
- 煤气 méiqì gas
- 天然气 tiānránqì natural gas
- 气体 qìtǐ gas
- 煤 méi coal
- 污染 wūrǎn to pollute; pollution
- 污水 wūshuǐ dirty water; wastewater
- 有毒 yǒudú poisonous
- 毒 dú poison; poisonous
- 点燃 diǎnrán to light; to ignite
- 冒 mào to give off; to brave
- 喷 pēn to spray; to spurt
- 振动 zhèndòng to vibrate; vibration
- 能量 néngliàng energy
- 热量 rèliàng calories; heat energy
- 物质 wùzhì substance; material
- 摩托 mótuō motorcycle
- 启动 qǐdòng to start; to launch
- 机制 jīzhì mechanism
- 机器人 jīqìrén robot
- 卫星 wèixīng satellite
- 月球 yuèqiú the Moon
- 发射 fāshè to launch; to fire
- 化石 huàshí fossil
- 分解 fēnjiě to break down; to decompose
- 合成 héchéng to synthesize; synthetic
- 珍珠 zhēnzhū pearl
Documents and rights Chapter 32 · 21 words
- 签名 qiānmíng signature; to sign
- 签字 qiānzì to sign
- 签 qiān to sign
- 签证 qiānzhèng visa
- 证书 zhèngshū certificate
- 注册 zhùcè to register
- 许可 xǔkě to allow; permission
- 签订 qiāndìng to sign; to conclude an agreement
- 签约 qiānyuē to sign a contract
- 协议 xiéyì agreement
- 协议书 xiéyìshū contract
- 附件 fùjiàn attachment
- 转让 zhuǎnràng to transfer
- 继承 jìchéng to inherit; to carry on
- 专利 zhuānlì patent
- 版 bǎn edition; version
- 电子版 diànzǐbǎn electronic version
- 正版 zhèngbǎn genuine; authorized
- 印刷 yìnshuā to print
- 出版 chūbǎn to publish
- 发行 fāxíng to issue; to publish
Values and character Chapter 33 · 24 words
- 耐心 nàixīn patience; patient
- 真诚 zhēnchéng sincere
- 尊重 zūnzhòng to respect
- 尊敬 zūnjìng to respect
- 大胆 dàdǎn bold; brave
- 胆 dǎn courage
- 胆小 dǎnxiǎo timid; cowardly
- 勤奋 qínfèn hardworking
- 虚心 xūxīn modest
- 珍惜 zhēnxī to cherish
- 意志 yìzhì willpower
- 坚定 jiāndìng firm; determined
- 忍 rěn to endure; to hold back
- 忍受 rěnshòu to bear; to put up with
- 自愿 zìyuàn voluntarily
- 公正 gōngzhèng fair
- 道德 dàodé morals; morality
- 正义 zhèngyì justice
- 信念 xìnniàn belief
- 修养 xiūyǎng good manners; self-cultivation
- 面子 miànzi face; reputation
- 光荣 guāngróng honorable; glory
- 风度 fēngdù good manners
- 献 xiàn to offer; to dedicate
Frequency, manner and degree Chapter 34 · 33 words
- 再次 zàicì again
- 偶尔 ǒu'ěr sometimes; occasionally
- 不时 bùshí from time to time
- 时常 shícháng often
- 近来 jìnlái recently
- 稍微 shāowēi a little
- 稍 shāo slightly; a little
- 一下儿 yíxiàr a short while; once
- 一下子 yíxiàzi all at once; suddenly
- 当场 dāngchǎng on the spot; immediately
- 随后 suíhòu afterward; soon after
- 将要 jiāngyào about to
- 慌忙 huāngmáng hurriedly
- 不停 bùtíng nonstop
- 不止 bùzhǐ more than; nonstop
- 接连 jiēlián one after another
- 频繁 pínfán frequent
- 一口气 yìkǒuqì in one go
- 悄悄 qiāoqiāo quietly
- 偷偷 tōutōu secretly
- 尽可能 jìnkěnéng as much as possible
- 大致 dàzhì roughly; generally
- 大都 dàdū mostly
- 过于 guòyú too; excessively
- 不得了 bùdéliǎo extremely; serious
- 差点儿 chàdiǎnr almost; nearly
- 干脆 gāncuì simply; straightforward
- 随意 suíyì as one likes; casually
- 紧紧 jǐnjǐn tightly
- 仍旧 réngjiù still; as before
- 依旧 yījiù still; as before
- 一向 yíxiàng always; all along
- 偶然 ǒurán by chance; accidental
Logic, negation and connectors Chapter 35 · 26 words
- 必 bì surely
- 不许 bùxǔ not allowed to
- 不曾 bùcéng never
- 再也 zàiyě never again (with negatives)
- 决不 juébù absolutely not
- 用不着 yòngbuzháo need not
- 不能不 bùnéngbù cannot help but
- 不免 bùmiǎn unavoidably
- 毕竟 bìjìng after all
- 尤其 yóuqí especially
- 全都 quándōu all; every one
- 起码 qǐmǎ at least
- 明明 míngmíng obviously
- 如此 rúcǐ so; like this
- 只不过 zhǐbúguò only; merely
- 倒是 dàoshì actually; on the other hand
- 居然 jūrán unexpectedly
- 总算 zǒngsuàn finally
- 得了 déle enough; stop it
- 一句话 yíjùhuà one sentence; in short
- 从而 cóng'ér thereby; as a result
- 由此 yóucǐ from here; from this
- 从中 cóngzhōng from among them
- 正如 zhèngrú just as
- 如下 rúxià as follows
- 只见 zhǐjiàn only to see
Function words Chapter 36 · 30 words
- 本人 běnrén oneself
- 彼此 bǐcǐ each other
- 朵 duǒ a measure word for flowers
- 颗 kē a measure word for small round things
- 册 cè a measure word for books
- 幅 fú a measure word for pictures
- 即使 jíshǐ even if
- 尽管 jǐnguǎn feel free to
- 除非 chúfēi unless; only if
- 或是 huòshì or
- 一旦 yídàn once; as soon as
- 以便 yǐbiàn so that
- 随着 suízhe following; as
- 依照 yīzhào according to
- 凭 píng by; based on
- 出于 chūyú because of (reason)
- 因而 yīn'ér therefore
- 如同 rútóng like; as if
- 为止 wéizhǐ until (up to a point)
- 也好 yěhǎo also good
- 将 jiāng will (future marker)
- 可 kě can (allowed)
- 其 qí its; their
- 得以 déyǐ to be able to
- 加以 jiāyǐ to carry out; to apply
- 打 dǎ from (starting point)
- 届 jiè session; class year
- 乙 yǐ second in order
- 匹 pǐ a measure word for horses and cloth
- 咳 ké to cough