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近代

jìndài

modern times

A person beside a modern lamp
Memory picture

Characters in this word

近 jìn

Strokes
7
Radical
辶 — to walk
Made of
辶 to walk 斤 axe
How it's built
Phono-semantic — one part hints at the meaning, another at the sound

代 dài

Strokes
5
Radical
亻 — man, person
Made of
亻 man, person 弋 to catch, to arrest
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts

Example phrases

  • 近代中国很难。 Jìndài Zhōngguó hěn nán. Modern China had a hard time.
  • 他学近代史。 Tā xué jìndàishǐ. He studies modern history.
  • 近代变化大。 Jìndài biànhuà dà. Changes were big in modern times.

Related words

All HSK 4 words →