Phono-semantic — one part hints at the meaning, another at the sound
Example phrases
过年时,孩子们会向长辈拜年,表达祝福。Guònián shí, háizimen huì xiàng zhǎngbèi bàinián, biǎodá zhùfú.At New Year, children pay New Year greetings to their elders and express good wishes.
对长辈说话要有礼貌。Duì zhǎngbèi shuōhuà yào yǒu lǐmào.You should be polite when speaking to your elders.
她从小就很尊敬家里的长辈。Tā cóngxiǎo jiù hěn zūnjìng jiā lǐ de zhǎngbèi.Since childhood she has respected the elders in her family.