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部首

bùshǒu

radical of a Chinese character

A magnifying glass over a brush stroke in an open book
Memory picture

Characters in this word

部 bù

Strokes
10
Radical
阝 — place, town, city
Made of
咅 to spit out 阝 place, town, city
How it's built
Phono-semantic — one part hints at the meaning, another at the sound

首 shǒu

Strokes
9
Radical
首 — chief, head, leader
Made of
丷 horns 自 self
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts

Example phrases

  • 学习篆书之前,先弄清每个汉字的部首和结构会更有效。 Xuéxí zhuànshū zhīqián, xiān nòngqīng měi ge Hànzì de bùshǒu hé jiégòu huì gèng yǒuxiào. Before studying seal script, it is more effective to understand each character's radical and structure first.
  • 查字典的时候,你可以先找部首。 Chá zìdiǎn de shíhou, nǐ kěyǐ xiān zhǎo bùshǒu. When you look something up in a dictionary, you can find the radical first.
  • 河字的部首是三点水,表示和水有关。 Hé zì de bùshǒu shì sāndiǎnshuǐ, biǎoshì hé shuǐ yǒuguān. The radical of the character for river is the three-dot water, showing a link with water.

Related words

All HSK 7 words →