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不由自主

bùyóuzìzhǔ

involuntarily; unable to control oneself

A person sways and taps their feet beside a gramophone
Memory picture

Characters in this word

不 bù

Strokes
4
Radical
一 — one
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts

由 yóu

Strokes
5
Radical
田 — field, farm, arable land
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts

自 zì

Strokes
6
Radical
自 — self
How it's built
Pictograph — a drawing of the thing

主 zhǔ

Strokes
5
Radical
丶 — dot
How it's built
Pictograph — a drawing of the thing
More about the character 主

Example phrases

  • 听到熟悉的旋律,她不由自主地跟着轻声哼唱。 Tīngdào shúxī de xuánlǜ, tā bùyóuzìzhǔ de gēn zhe qīngshēng hēngchàng. Hearing the familiar melody, she involuntarily hummed along softly.
  • 他紧张得不由自主地发抖。 Tā jǐnzhāng de bùyóuzìzhǔ de fādǒu. He was so nervous that he trembled involuntarily.
  • 音乐一响起,大家就不由自主地跳起舞来。 Yīnyuè yì xiǎngqǐ, dàjiā jiù bùyóuzìzhǔ de tiào qǐ wǔ lái. As soon as the music started, everyone began to dance without meaning to.

Related words

All HSK 7 words →