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吃苦

chīkǔ

to endure hardship

A person carries a heavy bundle up a steep stony path.
Memory picture

Characters in this word

吃 chī

Strokes
6
Radical
口 — mouth
Made of
口 mouth 乞 to beg
How it's built
Phono-semantic — one part hints at the meaning, another at the sound

苦 kǔ

Strokes
8
Radical
艹 — grass, weed, plant, herb
Made of
艹 grass, weed, plant, herb 古 old, classic, ancient
How it's built
Phono-semantic — one part hints at the meaning, another at the sound

Example phrases

  • 基层调研不是走过场,干部必须真正愿意吃苦。 Jīcéng diàoyán bú shì zǒuguòchǎng, gànbù bìxū zhēnzhèng yuànyì chīkǔ. Grassroots research is not a formality; officials must genuinely be willing to endure hardship.
  • 他从小吃苦,所以特别珍惜现在的生活。 Tā cóngxiǎo chīkǔ, suǒyǐ tèbié zhēnxī xiànzài de shēnghuó. He knew hardship from childhood, so he especially treasures his life now.
  • 学武术很苦,你得做好吃苦的准备。 Xué wǔshù hěn kǔ, nǐ děi zuòhǎo chīkǔ de zhǔnbèi. Learning martial arts is hard; you must be ready to endure hardship.

Related words

All HSK 7 words →