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措手不及

cuòshǒubùjí

to be caught off guard; to be unprepared

A flustered person with a broom as guests appear at the door
Memory picture

Characters in this word

措 cuò

Strokes
11
Radical
扌 — hand
Made of
扌 hand 昔 past, former
How it's built
Phono-semantic — one part hints at the meaning, another at the sound
More about the character 措

手 shǒu

Strokes
4
Radical
手 — hand
How it's built
Pictograph — a drawing of the thing

不 bù

Strokes
4
Radical
一 — one
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts

Example phrases

  • 暴雨来得太突然,我们都措手不及。 Bàoyǔ lái de tài tūrán, wǒmen dōu cuòshǒubùjí. The rainstorm came so suddenly that we were all caught off guard.
  • 对手突然改变了战术,让球队措手不及。 Duìshǒu tūrán gǎibiàn le zhànshù, ràng qiúduì cuòshǒubùjí. The opponent suddenly changed tactics and caught the team off guard.
  • 客人提前到了,让我们措手不及。 Kèrén tíqián dào le, ràng wǒmen cuòshǒubùjí. The guests arrived early and caught us unprepared.

Related words

All HSK 7 words →