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对症下药

duìzhèngxiàyào

to suit the remedy to the case; tailor the solution to the problem

A doctor picks the right bottle from a row of medicines
Memory picture

Characters in this word

对 duì

Strokes
5
Radical
寸 — inch
Made of
又 and, also, again, in addition 寸 inch
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts

症 zhèng

Strokes
10
Radical
疒 — sickness, disease
Made of
疒 sickness, disease 正 straight, right, proper, correct, just, true
How it's built
Phono-semantic — one part hints at the meaning, another at the sound
More about the character 症

下 xià

Strokes
3
Radical
一 — one
Made of
一 one 卜 divination, fortune-telling
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts

药 yào

Strokes
9
Radical
艹 — grass, weed, plant, herb
Made of
艹 grass, weed, plant, herb 约 treaty, covenant, agreement
How it's built
Phono-semantic — one part hints at the meaning, another at the sound

Example phrases

  • 医生先问清症状,再对症下药。 Yīshēng xiān wèn qīng zhèngzhuàng, zài duìzhèng xiàyào. The doctor first asks about the symptoms clearly, then prescribes the right remedy.
  • 孩子成绩下降的原因不同,家长要对症下药。 Háizi chéngjì xiàjiàng de yuányīn bù tóng, jiāzhǎng yào duìzhèng xiàyào. Children's grades drop for different reasons, so parents must tailor the remedy to the cause.
  • 修理工找到原因后才对症下药,问题很快就解决了。 Xiūlǐgōng zhǎodào yuányīn hòu cái duìzhèng xiàyào, wèntí hěn kuài jiù jiějué le. The repairman found the cause first and then applied exactly the right fix, so the problem was solved quickly.

Related words

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