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翻身

fānshēn

to turn over; to free oneself from hardship

A baby rolls over on a mat while mum claps
Memory picture

Characters in this word

翻 fān

Strokes
18
Radical
羽 — feather, plume
Made of
番 to take turns, to repeat 羽 feather, plume
How it's built
Phono-semantic — one part hints at the meaning, another at the sound

身 shēn

Strokes
7
Radical
身 — body, torso
How it's built
Pictograph — a drawing of the thing
More about the character 身

Example phrases

  • 伤员不能自行翻身,护士每隔两小时就帮他调整一次姿势。 Shāngyuán bù néng zìxíng fānshēn, hùshi měi gé liǎng xiǎoshí jiù bāng tā tiáozhěng yí cì zīshì. The injured man could not turn over by himself, so the nurse helped him adjust his position every two hours.
  • 宝宝今天第一次自己翻身了,妈妈高兴极了。 Bǎobao jīntiān dì yī cì zìjǐ fānshēn le, māma gāoxìng jí le. The baby turned over by herself for the first time today, and Mum was overjoyed.
  • 他终于靠自己的努力翻身,不再为生活发愁。 Tā zhōngyú kào zìjǐ de nǔlì fānshēn, bú zài wèi shēnghuó fāchóu. He finally pulled himself out of hardship through his own effort and no longer worries about making a living.

Related words

All HSK 7 words →