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基本功

jīběngōng

basic skills; fundamentals

A student practising simple brush strokes beside a stack of sheets
Memory picture

Characters in this word

基 jī

Strokes
11
Radical
土 — soil, earth
Made of
其 his, her, its, their 土 soil, earth
How it's built
Phono-semantic — one part hints at the meaning, another at the sound
More about the character 基

本 běn

Strokes
5
Radical
木 — tree
Made of
木 tree 一 one
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts

功 gōng

Strokes
5
Radical
力 — strength, power
Made of
工 labor, work 力 strength, power
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts
More about the character 功

Example phrases

  • 真正优秀的译者不只是词汇量大,更要有扎实的语法和表达基本功。 Zhēnzhèng yōuxiù de yìzhě bù zhǐ shì cíhuìliàng dà, gèng yào yǒu zhāshi de yǔfǎ hé biǎodá jīběngōng. A truly excellent translator not only has a large vocabulary, but also needs solid fundamentals in grammar and expression.
  • 练习书法要先打好基本功,不能着急。 Liànxí shūfǎ yào xiān dǎ hǎo jīběngōng, bù néng zháojí. To practise calligraphy you must first lay down solid basics; you can't be impatient.
  • 舞蹈演员每天都要练基本功,哪怕已经跳得很好。 Wǔdǎo yǎnyuán měitiān dōu yào liàn jīběngōng, nǎpà yǐjīng tiào de hěn hǎo. Dancers practise the basics every day, even when they already dance very well.

Related words

All HSK 7 words →