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炼

liàn

to refine; to smelt; to temper through training

A craftsperson holds glowing red metal with tongs
Memory picture

Character

炼 liàn

Strokes
9
Radical
火 — fire, flame
Made of
火 fire, flame 柬 card, letter, invitation, note
How it's built
Phono-semantic — one part hints at the meaning, another at the sound
More about the character 炼

Example phrases

  • 这座工厂曾以炼铜闻名,如今正转型生产高端合金。 Zhè zuò gōngchǎng céng yǐ liàn tóng wénmíng, rújīn zhèng zhuǎnxíng shēngchǎn gāoduān héjīn. This factory was once known for smelting copper and is now transforming itself to produce high-end alloys.
  • 工人们把铁矿石放进炉子里炼成钢。 Gōngrénmen bǎ tiěkuàngshí fàng jìn lúzi lǐ liàn chéng gāng. The workers put iron ore into the furnace and smelt it into steel.
  • 每天早上跑步,是为了炼出一个好身体。 Měi tiān zǎoshang pǎobù, shì wèile liàn chū yí ge hǎo shēntǐ. Running every morning is to forge a strong body.

Related words

All HSK 8 words →