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  3. Reasoning and truth

理直气壮

lǐzhíqìzhuàng

to be confident and forceful because one is in the right

A person stands tall with a raised palm beside scales
Memory picture

Characters in this word

理 lǐ

Strokes
11
Radical
王 — king, ruler
Made of
王 king, ruler 里 inside
How it's built
Phono-semantic — one part hints at the meaning, another at the sound
More about the character 理

直 zhí

Strokes
8
Radical
目 — eye
Made of
十 ten, tenth 目 eye 一 one
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts

气 qì

Strokes
4
Radical
气 — air, gas
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts
More about the character 气

壮 zhuàng

Strokes
6
Radical
士 — scholar, gentleman
Made of
丬 half of tree trunk 士 scholar, gentleman
How it's built
Phono-semantic — one part hints at the meaning, another at the sound

Example phrases

  • 他理直气壮地告诉老板,这个错误不是自己犯的。 Tā lǐzhíqìzhuàng de gàosu lǎobǎn, zhège cuòwù bú shì zìjǐ fàn de. He told the boss with full confidence that the mistake was not his.
  • 她理直气壮地要求商家退款,因为商品确实有问题。 Tā lǐzhíqìzhuàng de yāoqiú shāngjiā tuìkuǎn, yīnwèi shāngpǐn quèshí yǒu wèntí. She demanded a refund from the seller with full confidence because the goods really were faulty.
  • 我们准备得很充分,所以回答问题时理直气壮。 Wǒmen zhǔnbèi de hěn chōngfèn, suǒyǐ huídá wèntí shí lǐzhíqìzhuàng. We had prepared thoroughly, so we answered the questions with confidence.

Related words

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