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  3. Decline and disruption

起伏

qǐfú

to rise and fall; fluctuations; ups and downs

Rolling green hills with a person walking along a crest
Memory picture

Characters in this word

起 qǐ

Strokes
10
Radical
走 — to walk, to run, to flee
Made of
走 to walk, to run, to flee 己 self, oneself
How it's built
Phono-semantic — one part hints at the meaning, another at the sound

伏 fú

Strokes
6
Radical
亻 — man, person
Made of
亻 man, person 犬 dog
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts
More about the character 伏

Example phrases

  • 海岸线随着地势起伏而不断改变形态,给道路设计带来了额外难度。 Hǎi'ànxiàn suízhe dìshì qǐfú ér búduàn gǎibiàn xíngtài, gěi dàolù shèjì dàilái le éwài nándù. The coastline keeps changing shape as the terrain rises and falls, creating extra difficulty for road design.
  • 远处的山峰连绵起伏,像一条巨龙。 Yuǎnchù de shānfēng liánmián qǐfú, xiàng yì tiáo jùlóng. The distant peaks roll on and on, like a giant dragon.
  • 他的心情随着比分起伏不定。 Tā de xīnqíng suízhe bǐfēn qǐfú bú dìng. His mood rose and fell with the score.

Related words

All HSK 8 words →