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  3. Fear and anger

情不自禁

qíngbúzìjīn

unable to restrain one's feelings; involuntarily

A woman with closed eyes and tears on her cheeks, a violin resting nearby
Memory picture

Characters in this word

情 qíng

Strokes
11
Radical
忄 — heart
Made of
忄 heart 青 blue, green
How it's built
Phono-semantic — one part hints at the meaning, another at the sound
More about the character 情

不 bù

Strokes
4
Radical
一 — one
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts

自 zì

Strokes
6
Radical
自 — self
How it's built
Pictograph — a drawing of the thing

禁 jìn

Strokes
13
Radical
示 — altar
Made of
林 forest, grove 示 altar
How it's built
Phono-semantic — one part hints at the meaning, another at the sound
More about the character 禁

Example phrases

  • 听到那段久违的旋律,她情不自禁地红了眼眶。 Tīngdào nà duàn jiǔwéi de xuánlǜ, tā qíngbúzìjīn de hóng le yǎnkuàng. When she heard that long-lost melody, her eyes reddened despite herself.
  • 看到孩子第一次登台表演,父母情不自禁地鼓起掌来。 Kàndào háizi dì yī cì dēngtái biǎoyǎn, fùmǔ qíngbúzìjīn de gǔ qǐ zhǎng lái. Seeing their child perform on stage for the first time, the parents burst into applause without being able to help it.
  • 走进熟悉的母校,他情不自禁地想起了过去的日子。 Zǒujìn shúxī de mǔxiào, tā qíngbúzìjīn de xiǎng qǐ le guòqù de rìzi. Walking into his familiar old school, he couldn't help remembering the days of the past.

Related words

All HSK 8 words →