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琴棋书画

qínqíshūhuà

the four traditional arts: qin, chess, calligraphy and painting

A scholar plays a guqin with a chessboard and scroll nearby
Memory picture

Characters in this word

琴 qín

Strokes
12
Radical
王 — king, ruler
Made of
玨 guitar strings 今 modern, current
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts

棋 qí

Strokes
12
Radical
木 — tree
Made of
木 tree 其 his, her, its, their
How it's built
Phono-semantic — one part hints at the meaning, another at the sound
More about the character 棋

书 shū

Strokes
4
Radical
丨 — vertical stroke
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts

画 huà

Strokes
8
Radical
田 — field, farm, arable land
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts

Example phrases

  • 他从小学习琴棋书画,长大后果然多才多艺。 Tā cóngxiǎo xuéxí qínqíshūhuà, zhǎngdà hòu guǒrán duōcáiduōyì. He studied the four traditional arts from childhood and indeed grew up to be very versatile.
  • 古人认为琴棋书画能陶冶情操,提高修养。 Gǔrén rènwéi qínqíshūhuà néng táoyě qíngcāo, tígāo xiūyǎng. Ancient people believed that the four traditional arts could refine one's character and raise one's cultivation.
  • 会琴棋书画的人,总能给聚会带来不少乐趣。 Huì qínqíshūhuà de rén, zǒng néng gěi jùhuì dài lái bù shǎo lèqù. People who master the four traditional arts always bring a lot of fun to gatherings.

Related words

All HSK 8 words →