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身不由己

shēnbùyóujǐ

unable to act independently; compelled by circumstances

A large rolling wheel pushes a helpless person down a slope
Memory picture

Characters in this word

身 shēn

Strokes
7
Radical
身 — body, torso
How it's built
Pictograph — a drawing of the thing
More about the character 身

不 bù

Strokes
4
Radical
一 — one
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts

由 yóu

Strokes
5
Radical
田 — field, farm, arable land
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts

己 jǐ

Strokes
3
Radical
己 — self, oneself
How it's built
Pictograph — a drawing of the thing
More about the character 己

Example phrases

  • 面对突如其来的调令,他虽然不愿离开项目组,却也身不由己。 Miànduì tūrúqílái de diàolìng, tā suīrán bú yuàn líkāi xiàngmùzǔ, què yě shēnbùyóujǐ. Faced with the sudden transfer order, he was unwilling to leave the project team, but circumstances left him no choice.
  • 为了照顾生病的母亲,她身不由己地放弃了出国机会。 Wèile zhàogù shēngbìng de mǔqīn, tā shēnbùyóujǐ de fàngqìle chūguó jīhuì. To care for her ill mother, she had no choice but to give up the chance to go abroad.
  • 生意越做越大,他反而越来越身不由己。 Shēngyi yuè zuò yuè dà, tā fǎn'ér yuèláiyuè shēnbùyóujǐ. The bigger his business grew, the less control he had over his own life.

Related words

All HSK 8 words →