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痰

tán

phlegm; sputum

A person wrapped in a scarf coughs into a handkerchief beside a water cup
Memory picture

Character

痰 tán

Strokes
13
Radical
疒 — sickness, disease
Made of
疒 sickness, disease 炎 flame, blaze
How it's built
Phono-semantic — one part hints at the meaning, another at the sound

Example phrases

  • 医生提醒他,长期咳痰可能与慢性支气管炎有关。 Yīshēng tíxǐng tā, chángqī ké tán kěnéng yǔ mànxìng zhīqìguǎnyán yǒuguān. The doctor reminded him that long-term coughing up phlegm may be related to chronic bronchitis.
  • 感冒的时候,嗓子会不舒服,还老是有痰。 Gǎnmào de shíhou, sǎngzi huì bù shūfu, hái lǎoshì yǒu tán. When you have a cold, your throat feels uncomfortable and there is constantly phlegm.
  • 老人咳出了一口痰,护士马上递给他纸巾。 Lǎorén ké chū le yī kǒu tán, hùshì mǎshàng dì gěi tā zhǐjīn. The old man coughed out phlegm, and the nurse immediately handed him a tissue.

Related words

All HSK 9 words →