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先天

xiāntiān

innate; congenital

A child with the same curly hair as its parents
Memory picture

Characters in this word

先 xiān

Strokes
6
Radical
儿 — son, child
Made of
𠂒 small 儿 son, child
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts

天 tiān

Strokes
4
Radical
大 — big, great, vast, high, deep
Made of
一 one 大 big, great, vast, high, deep
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts

Example phrases

  • 先天条件固然重要,但后天训练往往决定一个人能走多远。 Xiāntiān tiáojiàn gùrán zhòngyào, dàn hòutiān xùnliàn wǎngwǎng juédìng yí gè rén néng zǒu duō yuǎn. Innate conditions are certainly important, but acquired training often determines how far a person can go.
  • 这种病是先天的,从出生那天就有。 Zhè zhǒng bìng shì xiāntiān de, cóng chūshēng nà tiān jiù yǒu. This illness is congenital; it has been there from the day of birth.
  • 他先天嗓音好,唱歌特别动听。 Tā xiāntiān sǎngyīn hǎo, chànggē tèbié dòngtīng. He has a naturally good voice, so his singing is especially beautiful.

Related words

All HSK 9 words →