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  3. Sorrow and resentment

心酸

xīnsuān

sad; grieved; bitter feeling

A person holds back tears holding a framed photo
Memory picture

Characters in this word

心 xīn

Strokes
4
Radical
心 — heart
How it's built
Pictograph — a drawing of the thing

酸 suān

Strokes
14
Radical
酉 — wine
Made of
酉 wine 夋 to dawdle
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts

Example phrases

  • 看到老人把奖状反复擦拭,记者心里有种说不出的心酸。 Kàndào lǎorén bǎ jiǎngzhuàng fǎnfù cāshì, jìzhě xīnlǐ yǒu zhǒng shuō bu chū de xīnsuān. Seeing the old man wipe the certificate again and again, the reporter felt an indescribable sadness.
  • 想起离家那天的告别,她不禁一阵心酸。 Xiǎngqǐ líjiā nà tiān de gàobié, tā bùjīn yī zhèn xīnsuān. Remembering the farewells on the day she left home, she couldn't help feeling a pang of sadness.
  • 电影结尾父子相认,观众看得十分心酸。 Diànyǐng jiéwěi fùzǐ xiāngrèn, guānzhòng kàn de shífēn xīnsuān. At the film's ending the father and son finally recognize each other, and viewers find it heartbreaking.

Related words

All HSK 9 words →