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  3. Sorrow and resentment

喜怒哀乐

xǐnù'āilè

joy, anger, sorrow and happiness; emotions

A person surrounded by four masks with different emotions
Memory picture

Characters in this word

喜 xǐ

Strokes
12
Radical
口 — mouth
Made of
壴 drum 口 mouth
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts
More about the character 喜

怒 nù

Strokes
9
Radical
心 — heart
Made of
奴 slave, servant 心 heart
How it's built
Phono-semantic — one part hints at the meaning, another at the sound
More about the character 怒

哀 āi

Strokes
9
Radical
口 — mouth
Made of
衣 cloth 口 mouth
How it's built
Phono-semantic — one part hints at the meaning, another at the sound
More about the character 哀

乐 lè

Strokes
5
Radical
丿 — falling stroke
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts

Example phrases

  • 人的喜怒哀乐常被社交媒体放大,反而不容易被自己真正理解。 Rén de xǐ nù āi lè cháng bèi shèjiāo méitǐ fàngdà, fǎn'ér bù róngyì bèi zìjǐ zhēnzhèng lǐjiě. People's emotions are often amplified by social media, making them harder for people themselves to truly understand.
  • 这部小说把普通人的喜怒哀乐写得十分真实动人。 Zhè bù xiǎoshuō bǎ pǔtōngrén de xǐnù'āilè xiě de shífēn zhēnshí dòngrén. This novel portrays the joys and sorrows of ordinary people very truthfully and movingly.
  • 相处多年后,两人早已能分享彼此的喜怒哀乐。 Xiāngchǔ duōnián hòu, liǎng rén zǎoyǐ néng fēnxiǎng bǐcǐ de xǐnù'āilè. After years together, the two long ago learned to share all their emotions with each other.

Related words

All HSK 9 words →