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优胜劣汰

yōushèngliètài

survival of the fittest; the strong survive and the weak are eliminated

A runner in red outpaces a trailing competitor on a track
Memory picture

Characters in this word

优 yōu

Strokes
6
Radical
亻 — man, person
Made of
亻 man, person 尤 especially, particularly
How it's built
Phono-semantic — one part hints at the meaning, another at the sound
More about the character 优

胜 shèng

Strokes
9
Radical
⺼ — meat, flesh
Made of
⺼ meat, flesh 生 life, lifetime
How it's built
Phono-semantic — one part hints at the meaning, another at the sound

劣 liè

Strokes
6
Radical
力 — strength, power
Made of
少 few, little 力 strength, power
How it's built
Phono-semantic — one part hints at the meaning, another at the sound
More about the character 劣

汰 tài

Strokes
7
Radical
氵 — water
Made of
氵 water 太 very, too much
How it's built
Phono-semantic — one part hints at the meaning, another at the sound
More about the character 汰

Example phrases

  • 自然界的优胜劣汰虽然残酷,却是物种进化的动力。 Zìránjiè de yōushèngliètài suīrán cánkù, què shì wùzhǒng jìnhuà de dònglì. In nature, survival of the fittest may be cruel, but it is the driving force of species evolution.
  • 公司要想在竞争中生存下来,就必须面对优胜劣汰的规律。 Gōngsī yào xiǎng zài jìngzhēng zhōng shēngcún xiàlái, jiù bìxū miànduì yōushèngliètài de guīlǜ. If a company wants to survive competition, it has to face the law of survival of the fittest.
  • 职场上优胜劣汰很正常,关键是不断提高自己的能力。 Zhíchǎng shàng yōushèngliètài hěn zhèngcháng, guānjiàn shì bùduàn tígāo zìjǐ de nénglì. In the workplace, the strong staying and the weak being weeded out is normal; the key is to keep improving your abilities.

Related words

All HSK 9 words →