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闸

zhá

gate; sluice; switch; brake

A person lifts a large sluice gate by wheel, water rushes below
Memory picture

Character

闸 zhá

Strokes
8
Radical
门 — gate, door, entrance, opening
Made of
门 gate, door, entrance, opening 甲 armor, shell
How it's built
Phono-semantic — one part hints at the meaning, another at the sound

Example phrases

  • 水库闸一旦打开,下游村镇必须提前完成转移准备。 Shuǐkù zhá yídàn dǎkāi, xiàyóu cūnzhèn bìxū tíqián wánchéng zhuǎnyí zhǔnbèi. Once the reservoir gate is opened, downstream villages and towns must complete evacuation preparations in advance.
  • 停电了,去楼道把总闸合上。 Tíngdiàn le, qù lóudào bǎ zǒngzhá hé shàng. The power is out; go to the hallway and switch the master breaker back on.
  • 水闸关上以后,河道里的水很快变浅了。 Shuǐzhá guān shàng yǐhòu, hédào lǐ de shuǐ hěn kuài biàn qiǎn le. After the sluice gate was closed, the water in the channel quickly became shallow.

Related words

All HSK 9 words →