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争先恐后

zhēngxiānkǒnghòu

to strive to be first and fear being last; to rush eagerly one after another

Pupils leap up and raise their hands to answer first
Memory picture

Characters in this word

争 zhēng

Strokes
6
Radical
亅 — hook
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts

先 xiān

Strokes
6
Radical
儿 — son, child
Made of
𠂒 small 儿 son, child
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts

恐 kǒng

Strokes
10
Radical
心 — heart
Made of
巩 to bind, to guard, to strengthen 心 heart
How it's built
Phono-semantic — one part hints at the meaning, another at the sound
More about the character 恐

后 hòu

Strokes
6
Radical
口 — mouth
Made of
𠂋 cliff 口 mouth

Example phrases

  • 演唱会门票一开售,歌迷们争先恐后地抢购。 Yǎnchànghuì ménpiào yí kāishòu, gēmímen zhēngxiānkǒnghòu de qiǎnggòu. The moment concert tickets went on sale, fans scrambled to snap them up.
  • 消息一传开,记者们争先恐后地涌向会场。 Xiāoxi yì chuánkāi, jìzhěmen zhēngxiānkǒnghòu de yǒng xiàng huìchǎng. As soon as the news spread, reporters rushed into the venue one after another.
  • 孩子们争先恐后地举手回答老师的问题。 Háizimen zhēngxiānkǒnghòu de jǔshǒu huídá lǎoshī de wèntí. The children eagerly raised their hands, racing to answer the teacher's question.

Related words

All HSK 9 words →