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自发

zìfā

spontaneous; voluntary

Neighbours sweep the street together with brooms after a storm
Memory picture

Characters in this word

自 zì

Strokes
6
Radical
自 — self
How it's built
Pictograph — a drawing of the thing

发 fā

Strokes
5
Radical
又 — and, also, again, in addition

Example phrases

  • 这场讨论并非由学校安排,而是学生自发组织起来的。 Zhè chǎng tǎolùn bìngfēi yóu xuéxiào ānpái, ér shì xuésheng zìfā zǔzhī qǐlái de. This discussion was not arranged by the school; rather, it was organised spontaneously by the students.
  • 灾后居民自发成立了志愿小组,帮助清理街道。 Zāihòu jūmín zìfā chénglì le zhìyuàn xiǎozǔ, bāngzhù qīnglǐ jiēdào. After the disaster, residents spontaneously set up a volunteer group to help clean the streets.
  • 音乐会结束时,全场观众自发站起来鼓掌。 Yīnyuèhuì jiéshù shí, quánchǎng guānzhòng zìfā zhàn qǐlái gǔzhǎng. When the concert ended, the whole audience spontaneously stood up and applauded.

Related words

All HSK 9 words →