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拖欠

tuōqiàn

to be in arrears; to default on payment

A worker holds an empty envelope, waiting for delayed wages
Memory picture

Characters in this word

拖 tuō

Strokes
8
Radical
扌 — hand
How it's built
Phono-semantic — one part hints at the meaning, another at the sound

欠 qiàn

Strokes
4
Radical
欠 — to lack, to owe
Made of
⺈ knife 人 man, person
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts

Example phrases

  • 施工方拖欠工人工资三个月,引发了集体投诉。 Shīgōngfāng tuōqiàn gōngrén gōngzī sān gè yuè, yǐnfā le jítǐ tóusù. The construction contractor was three months in arrears on workers' wages, triggering a collective complaint.
  • 公司拖欠房租,房东多次催促没有结果。 Gōngsī tuōqiàn fángzū, fángdōng duō cì cuīcù méiyǒu jiéguǒ. The company was behind on rent, and the landlord's repeated reminders brought no result.
  • 他拖欠电话费太久,手机被停机了。 Tā tuōqiàn diànhuàfèi tài jiǔ, shǒujī bèi tíngjī le. He had delayed paying his phone bill so long that his service was cut off.

Related words

All HSK 9 words →