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雪上加霜

xuěshàngjiāshuāng

to make matters worse; to add frost to snow

A traveler pushes a heavily loaded cart up a snowy hill
Memory picture

Characters in this word

雪 xuě

Strokes
11
Radical
雨 — rain
Made of
雨 rain 彐 snout
How it's built
Phono-semantic — one part hints at the meaning, another at the sound

上 shàng

Strokes
3
Radical
一 — one
Made of
⺊ divination 一 one
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts

加 jiā

Strokes
5
Radical
力 — strength, power
Made of
力 strength, power 口 mouth
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts

霜 shuāng

Strokes
17
Radical
雨 — rain
Made of
雨 rain 相 mutual, reciprocal
How it's built
Phono-semantic — one part hints at the meaning, another at the sound

Example phrases

  • 孩子刚住院,工作又丢了,真是雪上加霜。 Háizi gāng zhùyuàn, gōngzuò yòu diūle, zhēn shì xuěshàngjiāshuāng. The child had just been hospitalized, and then I lost my job — things went from bad to worse.
  • 工厂资金紧张,订单又大幅减少,更是雪上加霜。 Gōngchǎng zījǐn jǐnzhāng, dìngdān yòu dàfú jiǎnshǎo, gèng shì xuěshàngjiāshuāng. The factory was already short of funds, and orders dropped sharply as well, making matters even worse.
  • 他刚付了医药费,钱包又被偷了,真是雪上加霜。 Tā gāng fùle yīyàofèi, qiánbāo yòu bèi tōule, zhēn shì xuěshàngjiāshuāng. He had just paid the medical bills when his wallet was stolen — one misfortune after another.

Related words

All HSK 9 words →