Phono-semantic — one part hints at the meaning, another at the sound
Example phrases
地铁突然刹车,车厢猛地摇晃了一下,乘客纷纷抓住扶手。Dìtiě tūrán shāchē, chēxiāng měng de yáohuàng le yí xià, chéngkè fēnfēn zhuāzhù fúshǒu.The underground train braked suddenly, the carriage lurched, and passengers grabbed the handrails one after another.
起风了,窗外的树枝摇晃得厉害。Qǐ fēng le, chuāngwài de shùzhī yáohuàng de lìhai.The wind has risen, and the branches outside the window are shaking badly.
奶奶年纪大了,走路时身体摇晃,我赶紧扶住她。Nǎinai niánjì dà le, zǒulù shí shēntǐ yáohuàng, wǒ gǎnjǐn fúzhù tā.Grandma is getting old and her body sways when she walks, so I quickly steadied her.