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  3. Joy and ease

怡然自得

yíránzìdé

content and at ease; pleased with oneself

A content person sips tea among flowers in a garden
Memory picture

Characters in this word

怡 yí

Strokes
8
Radical
忄 — heart
Made of
忄 heart 台 platform
How it's built
Phono-semantic — one part hints at the meaning, another at the sound
More about the character 怡

然 rán

Strokes
12
Radical
灬 — fire
Made of
肰 dog meat 灬 fire
How it's built
Phono-semantic — one part hints at the meaning, another at the sound
More about the character 然

自 zì

Strokes
6
Radical
自 — self
How it's built
Pictograph — a drawing of the thing

得 dé

Strokes
11
Radical
彳 — to step with the left foot
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts
More about the character 得

Example phrases

  • 爷爷坐在院子里喝茶看报,一副怡然自得的样子。 Yéye zuò zài yuànzi lǐ hē chá kàn bào, yī fù yíránzìdé de yàngzi. Grandpa sits in the courtyard drinking tea and reading the paper, looking completely content.
  • 假期里她在乡下画画、散步,日子过得怡然自得。 Jiàqī lǐ tā zài xiāngxià huà huà, sànbù, rìzi guò de yíránzìdé. During the holiday she paints and takes walks in the countryside, living in quiet contentment.
  • 小狗躺在阳光下打盹,显得怡然自得。 Xiǎo gǒu tǎng zài yángguāng xià dǎdǔn, xiǎn de yíránzìdé. The puppy dozes in the sunshine, looking perfectly at ease.

Related words

All HSK 9 words →