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既然

jìrán

since; now that

A person sharing an umbrella
Memory picture

Characters in this word

既 jì

Strokes
9
Radical
旡 — to choke on something
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts

然 rán

Strokes
12
Radical
灬 — fire
Made of
肰 dog meat 灬 fire
How it's built
Phono-semantic — one part hints at the meaning, another at the sound
More about the character 然

Example phrases

  • 既然来了,就坐。 Jìrán lái le, jiù zuò. Since you are here, sit down.
  • 既然饿了,就吃。 Jìrán è le, jiù chī. Since you are hungry, eat.
  • 既然下雨,就回家。 Jìrán xià yǔ, jiù huí jiā. Since it is raining, go home.

Related words

All HSK 4 words →