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弄虚作假

nòngxūzuòjiǎ

to falsify; to cheat; to resort to deception

A vendor secretly presses a scale as a customer watches.
Memory picture

Characters in this word

弄 nòng

Strokes
7
Radical
廾 — two hands
Made of
玉 jade, gem, precious stone 廾 two hands
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts

虚 xū

Strokes
11
Radical
虍 — tiger
Made of
虍 tiger 业 business, profession
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts
More about the character 虚

作 zuò

Strokes
7
Radical
亻 — man, person
Made of
亻 man, person 乍 first time, for the first time, suddenly
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts
More about the character 作

假 jià

Strokes
11
Radical
亻 — man, person
Made of
亻 man, person 叚 false
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts
More about the character 假

Example phrases

  • 考试时弄虚作假,最后吃亏的还是自己。 Kǎoshì shí nòngxūzuòjiǎ, zuìhòu chīkuī de háishi zìjǐ. If you cheat in exams, in the end you are the one who loses out.
  • 这家商店总是弄虚作假,顾客越来越少。 Zhè jiā shāngdiàn zǒngshì nòngxūzuòjiǎ, gùkè yuè lái yuè shǎo. This shop always cheats, and it has fewer and fewer customers.
  • 老师教育我们做人要诚实,不能弄虚作假。 Lǎoshī jiàoyù wǒmen zuòrén yào chéngshí, bù néng nòngxūzuòjiǎ. The teacher taught us to be honest and never to cheat or fake things.

Related words

All HSK 8 words →