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Grammar · Chapter 36

首先, 然后, 最后: in order

首先 … 然后 … 最后 …

To order steps: 首先 is “first”, 然后 “then”, 最后 “in the end”. To list reasons: 首先…其次… is “first… second…”. These words stand before the verb, often after a comma.

Examples

  • 我们首先吃饭,然后休息。 Wǒmen shǒuxiān chī fàn, ránhòu xiūxi. First we'll eat, then rest.
  • 首先洗手,然后吃饭,最后喝茶。 Shǒuxiān xǐ shǒu, ránhòu chī fàn, zuìhòu hē chá. First wash your hands, then eat, and finally have tea.
  • 首先要多休息,其次要多喝水。 Shǒuxiān yào duō xiūxi, qícì yào duō hē shuǐ. First, get more rest; second, drink more water.

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