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竟然

jìngrán

unexpectedly

A surprised person opening a box
Memory picture

Characters in this word

竟 jìng

Strokes
11
Radical
立 — to stand
Made of
音 sound, tone, pitch, pronunciation 儿 son, child
How it's built
Ideograph — the meaning is built from its parts
More about the character 竟

然 rán

Strokes
12
Radical
灬 — fire
Made of
肰 dog meat 灬 fire
How it's built
Phono-semantic — one part hints at the meaning, another at the sound
More about the character 然

Example phrases

  • 他竟然来了。 Tā jìngrán lái le. He unexpectedly came.
  • 你竟然知道。 Nǐ jìngrán zhīdào. You actually know.
  • 她竟然没哭。 Tā jìngrán méi kū. She surprisingly did not cry.

Related words

All HSK 4 words →