Grammar · Chapter 35
盏, 宗, 则: counters — lamps, cases, news items
一 盏 灯 · 一 宗 案件 · 一 则 新闻 · 一 幢 楼 · 一 堂 课
These counters are specialists: 一盏 a lamp, a light or a cup; 一宗 a whole case, in court or business (you will also meet 一桩案件); 一则 one news item or announcement; 一幢 a building, like the familiar 栋; 一堂 a lesson. The mistake is reaching for 个 for all of them: careful speech doesn't say 一个新闻.
Examples
- 书桌上亮着一盏小台灯,陪伴我写到深夜。 Shūzhuō shàng liàngzhe yì zhǎn xiǎo táidēng, péibàn wǒ xiě dào shēnyè. A small desk lamp glows on the desk, keeping me company as I write late into the night.
- 这宗案件牵涉多家公司,审理过程可能持续数年。 Zhè zōng ànjiàn qiānshè duō jiā gōngsī, shěnlǐ guòchéng kěnéng chíxù shù nián. The case involves several companies; the proceedings could drag on for years.
- 报纸上刊登了一则关于环境保护的新闻报道。 Bàozhǐ shang kāndēng le yì zé guānyú huánjìng bǎohù de xīnwén bàodào. A news report about environmental protection appeared in the paper.