1. Baozi
  2. How it works
  3. HSK 4 · Logic and stance

Grammar · Chapter 37

不然 / 否则: or else

advice,不然 / 否则 + what will happen

First the advice, then 不然 (“or else”) and what will happen if it's ignored. 否则 means the same but sounds more formal. No need for a long 如果不…: 快走吧,不然要迟到了 is short and natural.

Examples

  • 快走吧,不然要迟到了。 Kuài zǒu ba, bùrán yào chídào le. Let's hurry, or we'll be late.
  • 多穿一点儿衣服,不然会感冒。 Duō chuān yìdiǎnr yīfu, bùrán huì gǎnmào. Put on more clothes, or you'll catch a cold.
  • 早点睡,否则明天会很累。 Zǎo diǎn shuì, fǒuzé míngtiān huì hěn lèi. Go to bed early, otherwise you'll be tired tomorrow.

More in this chapter

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