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Grammar · Chapter 65

加之: on top of that

A,加之 B,(result)= A,and on top of that B

The written 'on top of that': after the first fact it attaches a second one, and together they push towards the result: 今天下大雨,加之路上堵车,我迟到了. In speech say 加上 or 再加上 instead. Mistake: mixing it up with 加以 — that one is 'to subject to', as in 加以研究, not a cause.

Examples

  • 今天下大雨,加之路上堵车,我迟到了半个小时。 Jīntiān xià dàyǔ, jiāzhī lùshang dǔchē, wǒ chídào le bàn ge xiǎoshí. It was pouring today, and on top of that there was a traffic jam, so I was half an hour late.
  • 他本来就很累,加之一夜没睡,整个人都没精神。 Tā běnlái jiù hěn lèi, jiāzhī yí yè méi shuì, zhěnggè rén dōu méi jīngshen. He was already very tired, and a sleepless night on top of it left him completely drained.

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